The planned seven rockets would have involved an outlay of around ₹9.1 billion (US$121 million). The total cost of the project was expected to be ₹14.2 billion (US$189 million), with the cost of the ground segment being ₹3 billion (US$40 million), each satellite costing ₹1.5 billion (US$20 million) and the PSLV-XL version rocket costing around ₹1.3 billion (US$17 million). Missile targeting could be an important military application for the constellation. Three satellites will be in geostationary orbit over the Indian Ocean. Its location in low latitudes facilitates a coverage with low- inclination satellites. A network of 21 ranging stations located across the country will provide data for the orbital determination of the satellites and monitoring of the navigation signal.Ī goal of complete Indian control has been stated, with the space segment, ground segment and user receivers all being built in India. Development Īs part of the project, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) opened a new satellite navigation centre within the campus of ISRO Deep Space Network (DSN) at Byalalu, in Karnataka on. The Indian government approved the project in May 2013.Īs per National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 2020, United States Secretary of Defense in consultation with Director of National Intelligence will designate NavIC, Galileo and QZSS as allied navigational satellite system. The system was developed partly because access to foreign government-controlled global navigation satellite systems is not guaranteed in hostile situations, as happened to the Indian military in 1999 when United States denied the Indian request for Global Positioning System (GPS) data for the Kargil region which would have provided vital information. 7.1 Global Indian Navigation System (GINS).There are plans to expand the NavIC system by increasing its constellation size from 7 to 11.
![inpc 2019 sat inpc 2019 sat](https://contaduriaccii.com.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Calcular-Actualizacion-recargos.png)
NavIC based trackers are compulsory on commercial vehicles in India and some consumer mobile phones with support for it have been available since the first half of 2020.
![inpc 2019 sat inpc 2019 sat](https://www.elcontribuyente.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/shutterstock_280446353-768x427.jpg)
NavIC will provide two levels of service, the "standard positioning service", which will be open for civilian use, and a "restricted service" (an encrypted one) for authorised users (including the military). The constellation is in orbit as of 2018. The system currently consists of a constellation of seven satellites, with two additional satellites on ground as stand-by. An extended service area lies between the primary service area and a rectangle area enclosed by the 30th parallel south to the 50th parallel north and the 30th meridian east to the 130th meridian east, 1,500–6,000 km (930–3,730 mi) beyond borders.
![inpc 2019 sat inpc 2019 sat](https://www.elcontribuyente.mx/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/La-multa-del-SAT-por-expedir-comprobantes-después-de-72-horas-no-siempre-procede.jpg)
It covers India and a region extending 1,500 km (930 mi) around it, with plans for further extension. The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System ( IRNSS), with an operational name of NavIC (acronym for NAVigation with Indian Constellation also, nāvik 'sailor' or 'navigator' in Indian languages), is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.